Developing a skin care program
Gary Elgouhri, M, D. MBBCH, .BSW
1.
Manage seasonal aggravations.
It is important to stay hydrated
and practice dry skin care to prevent problems associated with warm temperatures and sun exposure.
2.
Drink plenty of water.
Clean water that you drink
on a regular basis irrigates both the inside and outside of your body. Dry skin can be alleviated when you make sure to get
at least eight glasses of healthy water each day, which can help protect against dry, itchy skin.
4.
Don’t take too many hot showers.
Although being clean is always
a good idea, it is possible to overdo your showers, baths and saunas. Ideally, a hot shower should last no longer than three
to five minutes
5. Avoid diuretic beverages.
Drinking or eating products
that are laced with caffeine, such as coffee, tea, cola, and chocolate, can contribute to your skin’s drying out as
you lose body fluids and become dehydrated. Switch to low-caffeine or caffeine-free products to head off this problem. If
you are taking water pills, ask your doctor if an adjustment needs to be made to keep your skin from becoming too dry.
6- Soak your skin with moisturizers.
Washing dry skin with soap
and water is a good news-bad news situation: It removes dirt and grime, but it also washes away natural oils that protect
the skin. “After bathing in tepid water, moisturize immediately to help trap water in the surface cells, then pat dry,”
This can alleviate 75% of dry skin problems.” If your skin is extremely dry, consider applying oil, such as baby oil,
while your skin is still moist. Oil has more staying power than moisturizers and prevents water evaporation from the surface
of your skin.
7-.Rub-a-dub-dub, don’t
soak in the tub.
For most people, a daily
bath or shower, or even one taken every other day, is enough to maintain good hygiene, Keep in mind that the longer you're
in water, the more protective oils you lose. For that reason, limiting baths and showers to five minutes or less and using
tepid, rather than hot, water.
8- Put down the soap.
It's best to use cleansing
creams, gentle skin cleansers, or bath or shower gels with added moisturizers rather than harsh soap. “Use fragrance-free,
non-detergent, neutral-pH products to cleanse your skin. To reduces inflammation, use a nonprescription hydrocortisone cream
or ointment containing at least 1% hydrocortisone. Aloe has also been shown to be helpful, as well as applying a tepid water-oatmeal
mixture to the irritated area.
9- Moisturize your house.
As a rule of thumb, keep
your house between 68 and 75 degrees, and use a portable humidifier to maintain moisture levels at 40%-50%. Choose a humidifier
that meets your budget and any special needs. Tabletop models usually moisturize the air in a single room and require frequent
fillings, sometimes several times a day. They also need careful cleaning to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in the
tank. The bedroom may be the best place for this type of humidifier – your skin will be hydrated as you sleep.
10- Wear skin-loving fabrics.
Natural fibers, such as cotton
and silk, feel wonderful and allow your skin to breathe.
11- Run from the sun.
The sun is responsible for
most of the damage done to the skin. Not only can too much of it lead to skin cancer, sun exposure causes dryness, wrinkles
and even rashes and blisters. Apply sunscreen liberally to all exposed areas 30 minutes before every sun exposure.
Avoid direct sun exposure,
especially between noon and 3 p.m., but if you must be outside, cover up, wear a shady hat or carry a parasol.
12- You are what you eat.
A balanced diet that includes
vegetables, fruits, grains, seeds, and nuts is good for you both inside and out. Be sure to include yellow and orange vegetables
and fruit, such as carrots, cantaloupes and apricots, which are rich in healthful antioxidants. If you don’t think you
eat a balanced diet, include a daily multivitamin.
Increase your intake of low-fat
foods, such as skim milk and cheese, natural plain yogurt and wheat germ. Cut down – or eliminate entirely – soft
drinks, sugar, chocolate, potato chips, or other junk foods. Avoid alcohol and caffeine because they have a diuretic effect,
causing the body and skin cells to lose fluids and important minerals.
13-Live a healthy lifestyle.
Don't smoke! In addition
to its more obvious health risks, smoking damages the skin. Nicotine constricts blood vessels, including the tiny capillaries
that feed the skin. This deprives skin of the oxygen and nutrients it needs to thrive. Also, be sure to get enough sleep,
since that’s when skin cells renew themselves best. And don’t forget your daily workout: exercise boosts circulation
and encourages blood flow to all parts of the body. Your skin, heart, lungs, bones and brain all benefit from regular exercise,
which nourishes the skin from within.
14- Fight dry feet.
Low humidity depletes skin
of its natural lipid layer, which prevents your skin from drying out. Put on moisturizer before you head outdoors, and try
coating your feet in thick lotion and sleeping in cotton socks at night. For ultra dry skin, cover your feet in a creamy lotion,
wrap them in Saran Wrap and pull on a pair of socks for a couple hours. Be sure to sit or lie down while the moisturizer soaks
in, so you don’t slip and hurt yourself.
10. When self-care doesn’t
solve your skin problems, seek medical treatment.